What one thali teaches you about money
Think of a simple Indian thali — dal, two rotis, one sabzi, rice. In the mid-1990s, a basic thali at a roadside dhaba cost around ₹5. Today the same plate costs around ₹30. Nothing on the plate changed. The dal is the same dal. What changed is the rupee — every year, quietly, it buys a little less.
Approximate, rounded prices for understanding — based on India's long-run food inflation of roughly 6% a year. Future bars are estimates at the same rate, not predictions.
This has a name: inflation
Inflation is the only tax nobody sends you a bill for. At around 6% a year, prices roughly double every 12 years. That is why your father's ₹500 salary story sounds unreal, and why your ₹30 thali will sound unreal to your children.
What happens to money that just sits
Keep ₹1 lakh in a cupboard or locker, and the notes stay exactly the same. What they can buy does not:
The money didn't shrink. Its power did. This is the single most important idea in personal finance, and the thali explains it better than any textbook.
"But my money is in FD, not a locker"
Good — an FD is far better than a locker, and it has a real job: keeping your emergency money safe and reachable. But look at what an FD earns after inflation:
An FD mostly protects your money's power; it barely grows it. Nothing wrong with that — as long as you know that's the deal, and as long as all your long-term money isn't parked there.
Thirty years, three choices
Here is roughly what happened to money kept three different ways over the last three decades:
Approximate multiples using well-known anchors (gold ≈₹4,700/10g in 1995 to ≈₹1 lakh today; Sensex ≈3,900 to ≈80,000), rounded for understanding. Both gold and equity moved up and down sharply along the way — the smooth bars hide bumpy rides.
The lesson is not "gold vs shares" — both rewarded patience, and both had painful years. The lesson is the first bar: money that stayed parked lost most of its power while doing nothing wrong. In India, the real divide isn't between investments. It's between parked money and working money.
This article is general financial education, not investment advice. All figures are approximate and illustrative. Investments are subject to market risks — please make decisions based on your own situation, ideally with a qualified advisor.
Related reading: The right money mix for your age — four Indian life stages · The 5 costliest investor mistakes